LONG BEFORE Avery 5388 · 3″ × 5″ · 3 per sheet Rules Poker 9-up

Load Avery 5388 perforated stock (3 cards per letter sheet, each 5″ wide × 3″ tall). In the print dialog choose Letter, 100% scale (not “fit to page”), and actual size. If perforations miss, try your printer’s “actual size” and a 0.5″ top alignment. Judge Key is the last sheet — keep it off the kids’ cutting pile.

LONG BEFORE

Avery 5388 · 5×3 in · 3-up · faces · sheet 1 · print at 100%

Reference1

How to play

  • Put these 3 cards on the table. Give the Judge the Key page. Mix the other 52.
  • Give each person 8 cards (3 or 4 people). Put 4 extras face-up. Call them Rumors.
  • Make a line in front of you, left = earliest, right = latest, face-up. Two Ask coins each.
  • On your turn: fix your line, then swap a rumor, ask, or shout LONG BEFORE.
  • Youngest starts. The Judge never reads a year out loud.
Reference2

Ask and swap

  • Swap: trade one card from your line with one Rumor. Put a new Rumor out from the pile right away.
  • Ask: spend a coin. Name two cards on the table. At least one is not in your line.
  • The Judge points to which happened first. Everyone hears. Two asks each round.
  • You may talk. You may fib. The Judge does not.
  • If the pile is empty, skip a new Rumor. If you cannot swap and have no coins, you must shout.
Reference3

Shout and sit

  • Shout LONG BEFORE. Stop. The Judge checks your line left to right on the Key.
  • All true: you win. If not, count how many cards are true from the left, then stop at the first mistake.
  • You sit. That true start stays known. You may look up later asks so the Judge can keep hosting.
  • Keep going until someone is all true, or everyone has shouted. Longest true start wins.
  • If two people match, the earlier shout wins. If a whole round is only swaps after the pile is empty, lock lines and count.

LONG BEFORE

Avery 5388 · 5×3 in · 3-up · faces · sheet 2 · print at 100%

Hand□

Clay Baked into Pots

People bake clay into pots. Grain can sit in a jar instead of spoiling.

Food gets a room.

04
Mouth◇

A Stone Mountain for a King

In Cambodia, a temple as big as a city is built. Later it changes gods and keeps the stones.

A mountain made by people.

05
Mouth◇

Women Vote First

New Zealand lets women vote in national elections — the first country that does.

The voter list grows.

06

LONG BEFORE

Avery 5388 · 5×3 in · 3-up · faces · sheet 3 · print at 100%

Mouth◇

Pillars Before Farms

Giant stone T-pillars stand on a hill. People gather there before they plant crops.

Temple older than harvest.

07
Mouth◇

Two Churches, One Split

The church in Rome and the church in Constantinople split. Latin and Greek stop pretending they are one.

A door closes both ways.

08
Hand□

Empty Boxes on a Chart

A table of the elements leaves empty boxes for ones nobody has found yet. Later the boxes fill.

Empty boxes wait to be filled.

09

LONG BEFORE

Avery 5388 · 5×3 in · 3-up · faces · sheet 4 · print at 100%

Hand□

Wolves Become Dogs

Wolves stay with people and become dogs. Someone sleeps at the edge of the fire.

A wolf that stayed.

10
Hand□

Many Ports, One Wind

On Africa's east coast, city ports trade with sailing ships that ride the seasonal wind. No one king owns them all.

The ocean is a road.

11
Crown△

Japan Copies the Factory

Japan sees foreign warships and decides to copy factories and a modern navy on purpose.

Catch-up as a plan.

12

LONG BEFORE

Avery 5388 · 5×3 in · 3-up · faces · sheet 5 · print at 100%

Crown△

People Reach Australia

People reach Australia across open water. There is no land bridge left to walk.

A continent waits.

13
Crown△

Tax on Every Ship

A sea kingdom taxes every ship that sails through a narrow water gap. Traders share the water.

Who holds the narrow water holds the ships.

14
Mouth◇

A Book of Kinship

Darwin's book: living things are related and change slowly over a very long time.

Living things are related.

15

LONG BEFORE

Avery 5388 · 5×3 in · 3-up · faces · sheet 6 · print at 100%

Crown△

People Leave Africa

A small group of people leaves Africa. Later their children live all over the world.

One exit. Many roads.

16
Mouth◇

Leave Mecca for Medina

Muhammad and his followers leave Mecca for Medina. Muslims will count years from that journey.

A calendar starts walking.

17
Crown△

Haiti Founds a Country

Enslaved people in Haiti defeat the French and found their own country. The map has to say so.

Freedom as a border.

18

LONG BEFORE

Avery 5388 · 5×3 in · 3-up · faces · sheet 7 · print at 100%

Hand□

Fire All Night

People keep a fire burning all night. They cook food and sit by a camp.

Night has a fire now.

19
Crown△

The Chariot Stadium Almost Wins

In Constantinople, chariot-race fans riot and almost topple the emperor. The city burns for days.

Sports spill into the streets.

20
Hand□

The First Vaccine

Jenner scratches cowpox into a child's arm. Smallpox does not take. The first vaccine.

A milder illness that protects you.

21

LONG BEFORE

Avery 5388 · 5×3 in · 3-up · faces · sheet 8 · print at 100%

Rock○

Flowers Feed Insects

Flowers appear. They feed insects. Insects carry pollen from flower to flower.

Bugs and flowers help each other.

22
Mouth◇

A Book of Arguments

Jewish teachers write long arguments into a book you can hold. A school that fits in two hands.

The argument is written down.

23
Mouth◇

Apple and Planet, One Law

Newton: the same pull that drops an apple also holds a planet in its path.

One rule for sky and ground.

24

LONG BEFORE

Avery 5388 · 5×3 in · 3-up · faces · sheet 9 · print at 100%

Rock○

The Supercontinent Splits

One giant landmass cracks apart. The pieces will become today's continents.

The map starts to move.

25
Hand□

Paper, Lighter Than Bamboo

In China, people invent paper. Letters no longer need heavy bamboo strips or clay.

Words get lighter.

26
Crown△

Each Ruler Picks a Church

A long war in Europe ends. Treaties say each ruler chooses the church for their own land.

Peace written on paper.

27

LONG BEFORE

Avery 5388 · 5×3 in · 3-up · faces · sheet 10 · print at 100%

Rock○

Almost None Remain

Almost every kind of animal in the sea dies. Most animals on land die too.

A nearly empty world.

28
Crown△

One Script, One Measure

China becomes one country. Writing, weights, and wagon widths match. A clay army is buried with the first emperor.

Same writing. Same wheels.

29
Hand□

A Telescope at the Sky

Galileo points a telescope at the sky. He sees moons around Jupiter. The old sky-story cracks.

Two lenses, a new argument.

30

LONG BEFORE

Avery 5388 · 5×3 in · 3-up · faces · sheet 11 · print at 100%

Rock○

The First Trees

The first real trees stand up. Shade appears. Dirt gets thicker under leaves.

Green learns height.

31
Crown△

One Rule in India

One empire in India runs from the mountains to the ocean. Laws on rocks. Lions on a stone capital.

A land tries on unity.

32
Mouth◇

Earth Goes Around the Sun

Copernicus writes that Earth goes around the sun, not the other way. We are not the center.

The sky is not a ceiling.

33

LONG BEFORE

Avery 5388 · 5×3 in · 3-up · faces · sheet 12 · print at 100%

Rock○

Armor in the Sea

Sea animals grow shells, eyes, and mouths almost at once. The ocean floor fills up.

Life gets edges.

34
Hand□

Cheaper Metal

People learn to smelt iron. It is cheaper than bronze. New ploughs. New wars.

A common ore, new tools.

35
Hand□

Treasure Ships, Then Silence

Zheng He's huge Chinese fleets sail the Indian Ocean. Then China stops the voyages. Later maps forget them.

Giant ships, then quiet shipyards.

36

LONG BEFORE

Avery 5388 · 5×3 in · 3-up · faces · sheet 13 · print at 100%

Rock○

Air That Rusts Rock

The air fills with a gas that rusts rock. Old tiny life dies. New life can breathe.

Rust on the stone.

37
Mouth◇

Only the Sun-Disk Is God

In Egypt, a king says only the sun-disk is god. Workers scrape the old gods' names off walls.

It does not last.

38
Rock○

Plague, Then Higher Pay

Plague kills about a third of Europe. Then workers can ask for more pay because so many are gone.

Fewer workers. Higher pay.

39

LONG BEFORE

Avery 5388 · 5×3 in · 3-up · faces · sheet 14 · print at 100%

Rock○

A Number for How Warm

Countries sign a climate deal. They pick a number for how much the world may warm. The weather does not sign.

A promise with a thermometer.

40
Rock○

The Sky Goes Dark

A volcano blows apart an island in the Mediterranean. Ash. Nearby palaces remember the dark sky.

The sea does not stay put.

41
Mouth◇

Manuscripts in the Desert

Timbuktu: libraries and schools in the Sahara. Scholars, paper, a market for books.

The desert keeps a school.

42

LONG BEFORE

Avery 5388 · 5×3 in · 3-up · faces · sheet 15 · print at 100%

Mouth◇

Pages That Link

The World Wide Web: pages that link to pages. Anyone can read. Then anyone can publish.

A link becomes a door.

43
Crown△

Law on a Stone

King Hammurabi of Babylon carves laws on a tall stone: an eye for an eye.

Rules you can point at.

44
Crown△

Eagle, Cactus, Lake

People found a city on a lake: an eagle on a cactus. Roads over the water. Later it is called Tenochtitlan.

An island becomes a capital.

45

LONG BEFORE

Avery 5388 · 5×3 in · 3-up · faces · sheet 16 · print at 100%

Rock○

The Poison Cloud

A nuclear power plant explodes. A poison cloud. Nearby towns stay empty for years.

A plant that was not supposed to fail.

46
Crown△

Straight Streets and Drains

In the Indus Valley, cities have straight streets and drains. No giant king-statues in the ruins.

A city plan, not a giant statue.

47
Crown△

Gold Cheap as Dust

Mansa Musa of Mali walks toward Mecca with so much gold that prices crash along the road.

So much gold that prices crash.

48

LONG BEFORE

Avery 5388 · 5×3 in · 3-up · faces · sheet 17 · print at 100%

Hand□

A Beeping Ball in Orbit

The Soviet Union puts a beeping metal ball into orbit. Schools scramble. Space is no longer empty.

A satellite as a headline.

49
Mouth◇

Writing on Wet Clay

In Sumer, people press marks into wet clay. Writing starts as lists of who owes what.

Lists you can keep.

50
Crown△

Limits on a King

English barons force King John to sign limits on a page. Copies travel. The page outlasts the mood.

Writing that limits a king.

51

LONG BEFORE

Avery 5388 · 5×3 in · 3-up · faces · sheet 18 · print at 100%

Crown△

New Countries Meet

Leaders of new countries in Asia and Africa meet. They refuse to let the old empires run the meeting.

The map speaks for itself.

52
Hand□

Someone Invents the Wheel

Someone invents the wheel. Then come wagons. Heavy loads get easier to move.

A circle goes to work.

53
Crown△

Granite, No Mortar

In southern Africa, Great Zimbabwe: stone walls fitted with no glue. Cattle and gold.

A city that needs no glue.

54

LONG BEFORE

Avery 5388 · 5×3 in · 3-up · faces · sheet 19 · print at 100%

Hand□

Mold That Stops a Wound

Fleming finds mold on a dirty dish that kills germs. Later it becomes penicillin.

An accident that saves lives.

55

LONG BEFORE

Avery 5388 backs · play cards · print on reverse of event sheets or sleeve

LONG BEFORENO YEARS
LONG BEFORENO YEARS
LONG BEFORENO YEARS

LONG BEFORE

Avery 5388 backs · table cards (Reference)

LONG BEFORETABLE CARD
LONG BEFORETABLE CARD
LONG BEFORETABLE CARD

LONG BEFORE — JUDGE ONLY

Do not cut this sheet with the play deck. Cover unused rows during an Ask. Never read a year out loud.

Judge Key 1HIDE

True order 1–18

  1. Air That Rusts Rock — Great Oxidation Event · ~2.4 bya
  2. Armor in the Sea — Cambrian Explosion · 541 mya
  3. The First Trees — First forests · 385 mya
  4. Almost None Remain — Great Dying · 252 mya
  5. The Supercontinent Splits — Pangaea breaks up · ~200 mya
  6. Flowers Feed Insects — Flowering plants · 130 mya
  7. Fire All Night — Fire controlled · ~1.9 mya
  8. People Leave Africa — Out of Africa · ~70–50k BCE
  9. People Reach Australia — Humans reach Australia · ~50,000 BCE
  10. Wolves Become Dogs — Dogs domesticated · ~12,000 BCE
  11. Pillars Before Farms — Göbekli Tepe · ~11,000 BCE
  12. Clay Baked into Pots — Pottery invented · c. 9000 BCE
  13. Someone Invents the Wheel — Wheel invented · c. 4500 BCE
  14. Writing on Wet Clay — Writing in Sumer · c. 3400 BCE
  15. Straight Streets and Drains — Indus Valley cities · c. 2600 BCE
  16. Law on a Stone — Hammurabi's Code · c. 1800 BCE
  17. The Sky Goes Dark — Volcanic eruption destroys Thera · c. 1450 BCE
  18. Only the Sun-Disk Is God — Akhenaten's monotheism · c. 1350 BCE
Judge Key 2HIDE

True order 19–35

  1. Cheaper Metal — Iron Age spreads · c. 1000 BCE
  2. One Rule in India — Maurya Empire · 305 BCE
  3. One Script, One Measure — Qin unifies China · 221 BCE
  4. Paper, Lighter Than Bamboo — Paper in China · 105 CE
  5. A Book of Arguments — Talmud compiled · c. 500 CE
  6. The Chariot Stadium Almost Wins — Nika Riots · 532 CE
  7. Leave Mecca for Medina — Hijra · 622 CE
  8. Tax on Every Ship — Srivijaya maritime empire · ~800 CE
  9. Many Ports, One Wind — Swahili city-states emerge · ~900 CE
  10. Two Churches, One Split — Great Schism · 1054 CE
  11. A Stone Mountain for a King — Angkor Wat built · 1113 CE
  12. Granite, No Mortar — Great Zimbabwe flourishes · ~1200 CE
  13. Limits on a King — Magna Carta · 1215 CE
  14. Gold Cheap as Dust — Mansa Musa's pilgrimage · 1324 CE
  15. Eagle, Cactus, Lake — Tenochtitlan founded · 1325 CE
  16. Manuscripts in the Desert — Timbuktu flourishes as a learning center · ~1330 CE
  17. Plague, Then Higher Pay — Black Death reaches Europe · 1347 CE
Judge Key 3HIDE

True order 36–52

  1. Treasure Ships, Then Silence — Zheng He voyages · 1405–1433 CE
  2. Earth Goes Around the Sun — Copernicus · 1543 CE
  3. A Telescope at the Sky — Galileo turns telescope on the sky · 1609 CE
  4. Each Ruler Picks a Church — Peace of Westphalia · 1648 CE
  5. Apple and Planet, One Law — Newton's Principia · 1687 CE
  6. The First Vaccine — Smallpox vaccine · 1796 CE
  7. Haiti Founds a Country — Haitian Independence · 1804 CE
  8. A Book of Kinship — Origin of Species · 1859 CE
  9. Japan Copies the Factory — Meiji Restoration · 1867 CE
  10. Empty Boxes on a Chart — Periodic table · 1869 CE
  11. Women Vote First — New Zealand suffrage · 1893 CE
  12. Mold That Stops a Wound — Penicillin discovered · 1928 CE
  13. New Countries Meet — Bandung Conference · 1955 CE
  14. A Beeping Ball in Orbit — Sputnik · 1957 CE
  15. The Poison Cloud — Chernobyl · 1986 CE
  16. Pages That Link — World Wide Web · 1991 CE
  17. A Number for How Warm — Paris Climate Agreement · 2015 CE